Varicose veins: pictures, levels and classifications

23 July 2025

According to statistics, about 83% of the population has diseases such as varicose veins in the lower leg.Therefore, it is important to know how varicose veins are in the early stages of seeing.This will identify the disease on time and prevent the development of possible complications.

Varicose veins

The disease, which is accompanied by their development, applying and destroying the valve, can affect various organs.Therefore, this pathological classification is based on its localization.

According to the international classification of the 10th study, the type of disease is distinguished:

Varicose veins of the blood circulatory system.
Development of the digestive tract.
Collection of many pathological clumps in one place.
Varicosis of lymph nodes and vessels that are not systematized in other parts.
Lower foot varicose development.

The use of ICD 10 in medical practice allows phlebologists to make the correct diagnosis and differentiation of varicose veins.

On the other hand, varicose veins in the lower leg, depending on the level of the course, are classified into the disease by:

Ulcerative lesions.
Progressive inflammation process.
Ulcers and inflammation.
Foot flebactasia, unpredictable etiology or unspecified localization.
Varicose veins or other parts with damage to the skin.
Lack of vein deformation with ulcer, suppuration or inflammatory process.

Taking into account the main places of localization of pathological changes, varicose veins are distinguished:

Shallow veins.
Inner veins.
Reticular.

The extensive classification of varicose veins is determined by polyetiology and a variety of options for the disease.In pathological differentiation, modern phlebology uses not only ICD-10, but also a classification of disease.

In medical practice, this form of varicose veins is distinguished:

Partial damage to subcutaneous and intradermal blood vessels without reverse flow.
Segmental defeat with reverse blood flow throughout all veins.
Extensive defeat with pathological etiological discharge in subcutaneous veins and perforators.
General wounds of veins with abnormal discharge through the inner veins.

Modification of veins and dysfunction in which blood flow can be several types.Only phlebologists can properly diagnose and establish a type of varicose development based on complex examination results.

The level of varicose veins

Depending on the process of disease progression, varicose veins have 4 stages of development.Each of them is characterized by certain symptoms.

In the first stage, the severity of the feet and the pain of the pain are felt.Vascular stars, veins and swelling are visualized.It may be voluntary cramps from the calf muscles and the manifestation of burning in the foot area.It is characterized by the absence of stagnation in the bloodstream.
The second stage of varicose veins is accompanied by the oxygen starvation of the vein system.It is characterized by a rapid increase in the size and number of vascular nodes and stars.Such damage has clearly stated the boundaries, which contribute to their brighter manifestation.Perhaps their group in the same area was small behind the area.In this case, the pain and swelling of the soft tissue is enhanced.
With the third stage of varicose veins, trophic lesions of the lower leg surface are formed.It is characterized by the appearance of the brown area on the skin, which, with the development of the disease, is covered with dry crust and cracks.Against their background, dermatitis is possible.The presence of large edema becomes dangerous.There is a lot of fatigue and pain.
The fourth degree is a complication of the disease.They can appear in the form of development of inflammation, trophic ulcer on the vein wall.Bleeding is possible with mechanical damage to the seal.This degree is dangerous with the possibility of developing a venous deficiency, which can then be a chronic form.

In the third and fourth stages, the patient begins to experience severe pain with different properties, both in the muscles and throughout the vein.It is extremely rare, there may be nodes rupture, accompanied by insignificant blood loss.Often, such marks are shown at night.If, with varicose veins, hyperthermia and increased weakness, this directly indicates the appearance of complications of the disease.

The varicosis itself is not a dangerous disease that is unacceptable to therapy.However, it should be noted that this pathology is not on its own, and is running fast.The identification of the first stage varicose veins significantly improves the rapid and successful recovery requirements.Varicose veins launched in the fourth stage are dangerous to the body and human life.

The level of varicose veins from the lower leg

Varicose veins are characterized by several stages of pathology.Each one determines the prevalence of the disease and has certain features.There are many classifications of varicose veins, each with its own symptoms and therapy.

Most of the professional practice, modern phlebologists use varicose vein classifications with the degree of blood flow in vessels.The founder of varicose veins to the level is savelyev.

In conclusion, the following stages of the disease are distinguished:

Compensation.It is characterized by the presence of cosmetic manifestations.No symptoms of thrombosis, but when examining the patient, the early stages of varicose veins in the legs are found.Depending on the pathological etiology, the level of varicose vein compensation without proper treatment throughout the year can develop into varicose veins in the second stage.
Subcompensation.The blood vessels are subject to deformation and are clearly shown on the surface of the foot.Subcompensation stage varicosis is accompanied by pain and swelling of the lower leg.There is a feeling of severity, a sensation of breaking and increasing skin sensitivity.Swelling in the legs increases in the evening, and the next day it disappears.
Decompensation.The visual signs of the pathologist increased significantly.Venous nets and nodes are no longer in the area, but also in volume.Intensive itching sensation appears.The surface of the skin acquires dark shade, dry and shiny.At this stage, small bleeding occurs, which causes hemosiderin deposition, leading to skin hyperpigmentation in the affected area.

The early stages of varicose veins for each organism run differently.The intensity of the manifestation of the symptoms and the duration of this period is individual and depends on many factors.Therefore, with a small manifestation of pathological signs, you should immediately seek qualified medical treatment.Timely treatment will prevent the development of more serious vein levels.

The early stages of varicose veins in the feet: pathological treatment

With varicose veins, the effectiveness of therapeutic courses directly depends on timely pathological manifestations.Qualified medical care in the early stages of the development of the disease allows you to restore the integrity of the vascular wall and the functioning of the vein.

Early stage varicose veins are performed comprehensively and consist of:

The use of venotonic complexes.For complex effects on the veins, oral intake of tablet preparation is performed.Among them, Detralex and Vasott are popular.The use of local drugs in the form of ointment and gel also has a high therapeutic effect.In the early stages of the disease, heparin ointment quickly and effectively stops symptoms.
Sclerotherapy.Flebology, taking into account the clinical picture of the disease, is performed by: microsclerotherapy, echosclerotherapy or sclerotherapy foam.The minimum technique consists of the introduction of special drugs, sclerosantis to Vienna with a thin needle.After the procedure, it is compulsory from special compression knitwear.The effectiveness of sclerotherapy describes its use at the compensation stage of varicose veins from the lower leg.
Ozonotherapy.Refers to the treatment of physiotherapy, which acts as one of the complex components of the varicose vein complex in the early stages.Such a procedure improves cell nutrition with oxygen and stimulates blood circulation through the veins.As a result, attach the affected wall from the blood vessels.

Each therapeutic method for varicose veins requires prescription and compulsory medical control.Self against varicose veins is strictly prohibited.

Varicose veins in the lower leg of the early stage are difficult to diagnose independently.Visual information on the Internet contributes to visual refraction with signs of pathological features.

Usually, varicose veins appear to be like vein development, which causes cosmetic difficulties, causing pain in the legs, cramps at night, tropical changes in the foot area.The development of veins is different-from small vascular stars and knots to large stems, highlighting the plexus, which is clearly visible in the upright position.

In 75 - 80 % of cases, large subcutaneous veins or branches suffer.Lower Vienna is easier - wounds - Losing is only observed in 5 - 10 % of cases.When it comes to the veins it seems elastic, it can be easily compressed, and the temperature on the affected vessel is slightly higher than in all other parts of the epidermis.This is due to the release of arterial blood and blood from the inner veins through the communicative vessels to the varicose nodes located on the surface.In horizontal positions, the voltage with the veins decreases, and the affected node dimensions are reduced.In some cases, it is possible to examine small defects in places of perforant compounds and surface veins.The longer the disease develops, the more unpleasant symptoms are felt.Fast fatigue, heavy feelings in the lower leg, paresthesia, swelling in the feet and feet appear.The latter usually comes closer in the evening, and in the morning after their break is gone.

Like what varicose veins - pictures and marks

When a woman starts to see an insignificant vascular net on the surface of the scalp, she has a question of what varicose looks on her feet.The disease belongs to insidious, as they cannot realize for a lot of time.

Description

Lower foot varicosis is a stagnation in the blood system that causes vein development.In 80% of cases, the disease occurs exactly to the feet, as they contribute the biggest burden of walking, continuous physical activity.

Each vein in the foot has a specific valve responsible for proper blood flow.This helps prevent blood pressure and damage to the blood circulatory system.The disease occurs when the blood flow is interrupted, the blood begins to flow not only, but also down.This is due to improper operation of the vein valve.The ships lost their former elasticity, deformed.This is the early stage of varicose veins.

Varicose veins can appear anywhere -the legs: in the hips, below the knee, in the lower leg, in the feet.Varicosis on the feet is shown in the form of a blue star, a red or small blue pattern.

The vascular surgeon warns that the risk zone of varicose lesions is the hip and lower leg.A woman should be careful about the condition of the feet and timely notice the changes that arise.

At the hip, the disease shows itself in the form of a river that resembles a river.In photos of varicose veins on the feet, vascular nets, stars are observed.At the lower leg, the pathological structure is similar to the location of the hip, but only in the early stages.With the neglect of the disease, large bruises appear in the lower leg, rash that resemble blue and red bags.

Note the most difficult disease below the knee.There is a small release of blue shades, red nets can appear.Varicosis in the foot is the most dangerous of all locations, the site is more vulnerable to the negative influence of external factors, physical activity.

At the first signs presented in the photo of the varicose veins on the feet (small red nets, spiders, blue dots), it is necessary to buy elastic socks, consult with a vascular surgeon.

Defeat

The disease is classified according to the degree of vascular damage and veins in the foot.Modern doctors use international classifications to make diagnosis.It distinguishes the 7 major degrees of varicose veins in the feet:

The degree of damage to the varicose veins

Zero, difficult to diagnose.It is not possible to identify, it is impossible to see the signs of the disease.Many women write it on normal leg fatigue.There is severity in the feet, "buzz", swelling, rare seizures (especially at night).If you are conducting an exam, it can provide false negative results;
1 degree appears in photos, like small nets and stars on the feet.Patients also feel all the signs included from a zero degree.They look closer in the evening or a little during the day;
2 degrees - more noticeable by symptoms, one can independently recognize the disease.Blue and red lines occur on the surface of the feet, stars and mesh gets a prominent look.Patients are beginning to realize that the veins have become larger.The pathology signs become more prominent after the active load on the limbs;The higher the degree of damage to the foot, the more likely to obtain complications on the cardiovascular system.Varicosis is a whole disease of the blood circulatory system, so it is accompanied by pathology in heart activity, the process of blood formation.

A type of disease

Varicosis can be damaged by a particular vessel.Depending on where they fail in the work, doctors distinguish several types of pathology:

To understand what the disease is, it is necessary to consider each type of varicose vein in the foot separately:

The reticular name comes from the reticular vein, has a size diameter of not more than 2 mm.The species will be presented in the photo in the form of a small net, a thin line, a star in the foot.They look, because they are located near the surface of the dermis.Women often see such manifestations on the surface of the thighs.Reticular varicose veins are harmless.Various types of diseases do not bring discomfort (except aesthetics), they do not cause serious complications.
Magistral appearance - a small or large subcutaneous vein stem, leading to the expansion of the protocol vein.The name also comes from failure in certain veins - stems.If a large ship is damaged, a picture of the varicose vein on the foot will be this: a large tubercles similar to the river, a curved line.When it does not work in small veins, the same signs occur, but have a less clear shape.This is a dangerous form of pathology, which threatens with treatment soon with serious complications;
Segmental.Prototing veins are affected, with a diameter of 3 mm.This is a large vessel, so the disease can be detected independently.Symptoms are presented in varicose veins in the early stages of segment type.It represents small swelling, small tubercles on the surface of the dermis.They have no blue or red color.By looking for a doctor, tubercles can grow and become big bruises.In the event of an early diagnosis of the disease, you can get rid of sclerotherapy;
Perforant and the most dangerous varicose veins, derived from the name of the perforant vein.They play a major role in the blood circulatory system.These veins connect the vessels to the surface.Often the defeat leads to surgery.In the photo, the disease resembles large or medium tubercles, distortion on the surface of the skin.They can be single or merge into one structure, become larger in size.

It is important to seek medical help to avoid unpleasant consequences, not to bring the disease to surgical requirements.The main thing is the prevention of varicose veins.It consists of wearing the right shoes made of natural fabric with one orthopedic.Do not put too much burden on the lower limbs.Men, like women should be more aware of their feet, often examine them with the presence of damage and symptoms of varicose veins.

Like what varicose veins - pictures and marks

Like what varicose veins are?

Varicose veins - the disease is very dangerous, as the first signs of its development usually pass through an invisible person.As a rule, patients see fatigue and weight in the legs as a result of heavy working days.

In many cases, it is, but this is not a reason not to monitor the condition of the blood vessels at the bottom.Therefore, we will continue to talk about the disease, as well as consider the type and level of manifestations of varicose veins in the photo.

Varicose veins - a pathological feature

Varicosis in the feet is not only a cosmetic problem that causes public concerns about their appearance, but also very dangerous pathologies that require adequate, timely therapy and maintenance of preventive measures.

Reference.The starvation face suffered from varicose veins several times more often than men.

Varicose veins from the lower part of the foot- a disease characterized by the emergence of vein development.In addition, there is a violation of blood flow, leading to stagnant phenomena in the blood circulatory system.

To understand what varicose veins (see photos), you should consider the process of the incident.

The veins located on the feet havea special valve.They runBlood passes exclusively in one direction (up) and prevents it from stagnaning.

Failure in the function of this valve leads to the fact thatBlood has the opportunity to move in the opposite direction (down), which prevents its outflow.

As a result, the vessels lose normal elasticity and under blood pressure begin to develop and change.All of this causes the early stages of the disease.

Reference.Symptoms of the disease can be seen in a variety of lower leg areas, especially in the hips, under the knee, in calves, varicose veins are also often found (picture below).

The factors that cause this pathological development are a huge amount:Starting with an inactive lifestyle, physical load, bad habits and ending with hereditary tendencies, hormone damage, and congenital weakness of the blood vessels.

Many people, without realizing the seriousness of the problem, did not rush to contact a specialist, but began to practice self -medication.

However, this is not an output, as the free use of vascular drugs is harmful to health.In addition, they cannot solve this problem.A competent integrated approach is required here.

After determining the characteristics of pathological development, we will consider how varicose veins in the legs appear to depend on the type of development.

The level of varicose veins

World scientists systematic manifestations of varicose diseases in the lower leg.

Reference.This classification is called clinical etiological anatomical pathology).

In accordance with the classifications organized, 7 degrees (stages) of the disease are distinguished:

zero- a condition in which a person is severely severe in the leg, swelling, seizures, but not visual.During a special examination, no deviation is determined;
1 degree varicose veins (see the picture below)- Vascular stars appear and the same signs are observed as in the previous level;
The second- prominent veins or blue nodules become significant, which can increase the size of excess physical energy or lasting accommodation in one position;
The third- All of the above features are supplemented by normal swelling, which is very significant in the evening.In the morning, it can be lost, but in the evening it appears again;
Fourth-Due to power failure, the trophic process in the vascular system begins.Around the veins, the skin becomes brown or black.Inflammation of the skin can develop: from small redness to large wounds;
Fifth- All symptoms of the 4th degree are supplemented by prolonged trophic ulcers;
Sixth- Active, inactive trophic ulcer.

Such a disease should be treated immediately, and better.The last stage of varicose veins is dangerous, but also possible serious complications that can cause death.

In addition, the first stage of varicose veins looks quite normal, but the following pictures are shocked.

Conclusion

Information and pictures of varicose veins should make you think about what you should pay attention to and lead the right lifestyle.Preventive steps in this case are the ability to prevent the disease.

If, based on the body's anatomical features, the loss of veins occurs, then they should be treated immediately.

Varicose veins require immediate treatment, their absence can turn into serious consequences: the development of thrombophlebitis, bleeding from vein nodes and trophic ulcers, which can cause foot amputation.