Pathological changes in the structure of the vessels cause varicose veins, as a result of their patency, elasticity and wall walls and certain nodes formation.
Some types of varicose veins are distinguished:
- the lower part of the foot;
- rectum;
- seed cord;
- a small pelvis.
In everyday life, the phrase "varicose" has been strictly resolved, but in official drugs there is no matter and diagnosis, as we talk about varicose veins.
Symptoms and signs -to
Diseases that spread to lower limbs are accompanied by symptoms:
- The formation of varicose veins, which are removed on the surface of the skin, which represent nodes;
- Swelling in the feet, accompanied by a feeling of severity, concentrated in the ankle area. Often the result of long load during the day and shows itself in the evening;
- Periodic pain in the feet appears;
- From time to time, seizures on the calf muscles and the feeling of running goosebumps, usually at night;
- The final stage is distinguished by trophic disorders mentioned in the third lower skin: pigmentation, seal, dermatitis and as extreme manifestations - trophic ulcer.
As a result of the development of rectal varicose veins, it is the appearance of hemorrhoids. She is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- itching, burning, discomfort in the anus, especially increasing after drinking alcohol, bathing or physical activity;
- bleeding at later stages from various levels of intensity;
- Inflammation and loss of hemorrhoids.
Phase
The development of varicose veins from the lower legs surpasses three stages.
IMPORTANT! In the early manifestations of varicose veins, the role of medical steps and prevention is important, during its implementation, the opportunity to prevent further development of the disease is significantly increased.
Varicosis in the early stages of the manifestation is evidenced by the feeling of severity, swelling, pain in the foot. During this time, it is necessary to immediately start the preventive steps: massage courses, swimming, special foot use, as all of this is effective in preventing the development of varicose veins only at first.
- Stage I. The appearance of severity in the feet, their edema, characteristic pain, vascular star formation, tied veins, which can be seen through the skin. Swelling in the legs and burning in the IKR area and stopping can be added to this.
- Stage II. Significant improvement in the size and number of nodes and stars, which is more prominent. The swelling of the feet is clearer. Strengthening the pain syndrome.
- Stage II. Change the structure of the skin - the appearance of dryness, the age formation. Significant increase in vein nodes, thinning of the blood vessel wall, which increases the risk of bleeding even with slight injuries.
Complications (consequences of) varicose veins
Varicose disease can cause serious complications. In the last stage of the development of varicose veins, extreme thinning of the vessel wall is observed, in this case, the risk of trophic ulcer - opens a bad healing wound on a vessel that occurs even with small trauma.
The result of varicose node rupture is the development of thrombophlebitis. During the appearance, the formation of thrombosis occurs with inflammation of the vein wall and the form of blood clot, which covers its lumen.
With the development of acute thrombophlebitis, severe pain appears in the thrombped vein, and body temperature, accompanied by chills, rising. With shallow thrombophlebitis, a painful seal with redness of the skin along the veins is characteristic. Thrombophlebitis in the vein is accompanied by limb edema due to a sharp violation of the venous outflow.
Varicose veins in women
Many women face varicose veins. This is due to the tendency of women to the disease due to the characteristics of the female hormone system. In addition, pregnancy and childbirth in most cases become the cause of varicose veins, as there is an increase in load and increased blood flow to the pelvic organs. In addition to varicose veins from the lower legs in women, varicose veins in the perineum, which affect the outer genitals, often develop, which is a congenital or vascular wall weakness and valve deficiency. External effects (prolonged static pressure, significant physical activity) or internal factors (overweight, pelvic organ disease) lead to the formation of varicose veins.
IMPORTANT! The issue of oral contraceptive and hormone replacement therapy is still open.
The development of varicose veins during pregnancy
The bearing of each subsequent pregnancy significantly increases the chances of developing venous deficiency in women and the formation of varicose veins. This is due to hormone changes in a woman's body and a significant increase in the burden on the veins. The main task of a woman during this period is compliance with preventive measures to prevent the development of varicose veins. In the event of a tendency and there are signs of early development of varicose veins, the consultation and observation of phlebologists is required for all pregnancies. Preventive steps should be supplemented by wearing compression linen, in some cases it must be dressed for childbirth. For this, a special model is available.
Varicose veins in men
Varicose disease is often found in men in the form of varicocele - varicose veins of the seed cord. Symptoms of the disease:
- Pain in testis and heavy, scrotum, throughout the seed cord, which is increasing with physical energy and prolonged position;
- During the palpation of the scrotum, the people's veins from the seed cord are determined.
The development of varicocele causes male infertility due to blood circulation disorders and pathological changes in the normal operation of the penis:
- There is an increase in temperature in the testis to body temperature. High temperatures affect spermatogenesis;
- hypoxia (oxygen starvation, ischemic) from testis;
- The accumulation of free radicals in the ovice tissue that violates their activity.
The treatment of varicose veins in men consists of surgical operations with the presence of indications: pain in testis, infertility, aesthetic defects in the scrotum, lack of testicular growth during puberty. However, the disease can occur without symptoms and does not cause significant discomfort to a man. In adolescents and children, when diagnosing varicocele, surgery is needed at any stage of the disease, this avoids the development of further infertility. Operations are carried out in a normal and endoscopic way. It is possible to perform surgical intervention from mini -maxes and microsurgical testicles.
Varicosis of the pelvis
Varicose veins can occur in the pelvis. In this form, it is found in most cases in women, which is associated with the characteristics of blood supply to the female body. The development of veins causes pain and severity in the pelvis, which can be caused by venous stagnation.
The development of small pelvic varicose veins occurs for several reasons:
- pregnancy and childbirth;
- changes in the form of the uterus;
- lifting and wearing heavy;
- descent tendency;
- lack of physical activity;
- Jobs are inactive;
- Acceptance of oral contraceptives.
If there are risk factors and symptoms of the disease, the examination must be undergoing. In the early stages, you can identify small pelvic varicose veins with ultrasonic diagnosis. Early diagnosis is also possible for gynecological examination during standard procedures. Treatment of diseases includes taking venotonic drugs, wearing special compression linen, and the implementation of medical gymnastics and prevention. It is also necessary to exclude risk factors and are constantly observed in gynecologists. With ineffective conservative treatment methods, surgical intervention is indicated.
Varicose vein treatment
Steps - Therapeutic steps for varicose veins are made up of conservative drug treatment methods and at later - surgical intervention. In the early stages and at the first signs of varicose veins, enotonics intake is recommended. As a precaution, elastic bandages, wear compression knitwear and restrictions on physical activity at all stages of the disease.
In later stages, taking medicine and ointment from varicose veins are prescribed:
- improve blood circulation;
- improve venous blood circulation;
- Contributes to the unloading of central veins.
Levels later show phlebectomy, pathologically altered venous removal surgery, as well as sclerotherapy -a special drug administration of sclerosis damaged veins, thus preventing their participation in the venous outflow.
Keep in mind that we have written in detail the compression linen, but at this time only the treatment surgery has established itself as the most effective.
Home
Special gels and ointments can relieve pain in the feet caused by varicose veins. They are not likely to eliminate varicose veins, given the local effects and poor penetration through the skin, but they will relieve the symptoms of the disease, and relieve the condition. Among the ways for external use, groups can be distinguished:
- Phlebotonics;
- scorching;
- Anti -inflammatory.
The recovery of the people
Traditional medicine recipes from varicose veins are also used to relieve symptoms and as a general reinforcement.
Green tomato
With the appearance of pain in the vein region, compressing from green tomatoes helps well. To do this, it is enough to take the fetus, cut into slices and lie down to the damaged area at night, previously set with a bandage. Green tomatoes contain antioxidants - lycopine. Due to its effects, not only the pain is released, but also the blood circulation improved, and the phenomenon of stagnation was reduced. With normal use, cones formed with varicose veins become less painful and can decrease in volume. You can use ordinary tomatoes in the form of tomato paste to compress, as it has the highest concentration of lycopene.
Vegetable juice
It is necessary to add anti -varicose therapy with a general reinforcement agent. As a source of nutrients, newly squeezed vegetable juice should be eaten daily. Carrot-Spinning-Sellderic Fresh. To strengthen the blood vessels, useful carrot juice, which contains a high concentration - trace elements that help strengthen the blood vessels. The composition of juice from spinach leaves is rich in oxalic acid content. It carries the function of cleaning with the vessel and prevents the formation of blood clots.
IMPORTANT! Celery is involved in the acceleration of the process of fat deposit damage, removing this fraction product and excess fluid from the body.
- For juice preparation, you need to take 10 small carrots, 5 celery stems and 5 spinach.
- Skip through the juicer, you can add some clean drinking water.
Carrot-spinning-tud freesh. Bit juice helps improve blood circulation and blood formation process, as it stimulates red blood cell synthesis, increases hemoglobin levels and prevention of anemia. Set up in 10: 3: 3.
Prevention
To reduce the risk of varicose veins, it is necessary:
- Simple physical activity, a pool visit is very useful. Swimming has a massage effect, has a good effect on blood vessels without excessive load;
- Strengthening the blood vessel wall using a contrast bath. The hygiene procedure is complete with different baths for the feet. To do this, your feet for 10 minutes, alternately -cold water and thermal;
- Change diet - decrease in oily foods, routine in diet -rich diet;
- Wear compression linen, especially with increased physical energy in the feet;
- Complex acceptance of vitamin-minerals, contributes to increased immunity, strengthening the vessel wall and reducing the risk of thrombosis.
Training
Prevention and treatment of varicose veins also consists of therapeutic and prevention gymnastics exercises aimed at improving blood circulation and eliminating signs of blood stagnation. Such exercises are useful to do daily. You need to start the class with early foot preparation: for this you need to lie behind you by placing your feet on the roller or back of the sofa. There are 10-15 minutes in this position.
Next, stay in position, continue to practice:
- Bicycle - bend the feet on the knee to mimic the pedal;
- Advanced relaxation of the foot in the ankle-footed foot, alternately to produce the movement and movement of the extensor;
- Then work in the same way as your finger;
- Raise your feet on a corner and rotate on the feet and outdoors;
- In a position to lie down, do scissors exercises: often across the feet;
- Standing in place, while without tearing the socks;
- Staying in a standing position, we climbed up to the socks: at the top inspiration, at our sight.
Varicose veins develop for a long time, so when the first signs appear, there is a chance to suspend the curtain. But the only method, complete disposal of varicose veins, remains a removal of vein surgery. Healthy!